DEATH TOLL JUMPS AS IRAN PROTESTS CONTINUE
Ten people have been killed overnight in anti-government protests
sweeping Iran, according to state TV.
"In the events of last night, unfortunately a total of about 10
people were killed in several cities," it said. At least 12 people have
now died since protests began on Thursday.
On Monday, President Hassan Rouhani said the protests and criticism
were an opportunity, not a threat.
He said the country should work together to fix its economic problems.
He said: "Our nation will deal with this minority who chant
slogans against the law and people's wishes, and insult the sanctities and
values of the revolution."
Mr Rouhani had previously said that citizens were free to protest, but
not violently.
US President Donald Trump continued his war of words with Iran's
leaders on Monday, posting a tweet saying the "great Iranian people have
been repressed for many years. They are hungry for food and freedom".
'Vandals'
Protests in Iran had continued overnight. Police used tear gas and
water cannon to quell a rally in Tehran's Engheleb Square and demonstrations
were reported in Kermanshah and Khorramabad in the west, Shahinshahr in the
north-west and the northern city of Zanjan.
he demonstrations, which erupted on Thursday in Iran's second city of
Mashhad, are the biggest show of dissent seen since the huge rallies of the
Green Movement were brutally suppressed in 2009.
Judiciary Chief Ayatollah Sadeq Amoli-Larijani called for a crackdown
on "rioters" and "vandals" on Monday, according to state
television.
"Some individuals are exploiting the situation. This is
wrong," he said.
State TV said armed protesters had tried to take over some police
stations and military bases, but faced serious resistance from security forces.
How have authorities responded to protests?
Mr Rouhani has acknowledged popular grievances, though he warned that
the government would show "no tolerance for those who damage public
properties, violate public order and create unrest in the society".
And Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) has warned anti-government
protesters they will face the nation's "iron fist" if political
unrest continues.
The IRGC is a powerful force with ties to the country's supreme leader,
and is dedicated to preserving the country's Islamic system. Correspondents say
it would be a significant escalation were they to become officially involved in
policing the protests.
Up to 400 people are reported to have been arrested in recent days,
including 200 in Tehran on Saturday night.
And authorities continue to sporadically suspend social media websites
they fear will be used to organise protests, including Telegram and Instagram.
State media have now begun broadcasting some footage on the protests,
though focuses on young men attacking banks and vehicles or burning the Iranian
flag, reported AFP news agency.
On Sunday police used water cannon to disperse protesters at a major intersection, as captured in a video obtained by BBC Persian.
On Sunday police used water cannon to disperse protesters at a major intersection, as captured in a video obtained by BBC Persian.
پلیس با کمک ماشین آبپاش در حال متفرق کردن تجمع کنندگان در خیابان چهارولیعصر، انقلاب در تهران در شامگاه یکشنبه دهم دی ماه؛ ویدئو ارسالی بوسیله مخاطبان بیبیسی فارسی pic.twitter.com/9kieMiuni6— BBC Persian (@bbcpersian) December 31, 2017
Where will the protests
lead?
Analysis by Kasra Naji, BBC Persian
There is widespread and seething discontent in Iran where repression is
pervasive and economic hardship is getting worse - one BBC Persian
investigation has found that on average Iranians have become 15% poorer in the
past 10 years.
Protests have remained confined to relatively small pockets of mostly
young male demonstrators who are demanding the overthrow of the clerical
regime.
They have spread to small towns throughout the country and have the
potential to grow in size.
But there is no obvious leadership. Opposition figures have long been
silenced or sent into exile.
Some protesters have been calling for the return of the monarchy and
the former shah's son, Reza Pahlavi, who lives in exile in the United States,
has issued a statement supporting the demonstrations. But there are signs that
he is as much in the dark about where these protests are going as anyone else.
BBC Persian, which broadcasts on TV, on radio and online from London,
is banned in Iran - where staff and their families routinely face harassment
and questioning from the authorities.
What about Rouhani's war of words with Trump?
Mr Rouhani described the US president as an "enemy of the Iranian
nation from the top of his head to his very toes".
He said the "man who today in America wants to sympathise with our
people has forgotten that a few months ago he called the nation of Iran
terrorist".
Mr Trump has sent various tweets criticising Iran's leaders since the
protests began.
He said Iranians were "finally getting wise as to how their money
and wealth is being stolen and squandered on terrorism".
His tweet on Monday said in capital letters "TIME FOR
CHANGE!"
What happened in 2009?Iran is failing at every level despite the terrible deal made with them by the Obama Administration. The great Iranian people have been repressed for many years. They are hungry for food & for freedom. Along with human rights, the wealth of Iran is being looted. TIME FOR CHANGE!— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 1, 2018
Mass demonstrations - referred to as the Green Movement - were held by
millions of opposition supporters against the disputed election victory of
incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
At least 30 people were killed and thousands arrested in the wave of
protests, which drew the largest crowds in Iran since the Islamic Revolution in
1979.
SOURCE : BBC/ AL JAZEERA
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