UKRAINE DECLARES RUSSIAN 'OCCUPATION' IN EASTERN REGION
Ukraine's
far eastern region is "occupied" by Russia, the parliament announced
on Thursday, as Moscow warned the declaration could reignite a new war.
Ukraine's
parliament adopted the "Donbass reintegration law" with 280 lawmakers
voting in favour in the 450-seat body. The bill was submitted by Ukraine's
President Petro Poroshenko.
The
law outlines the legal responsibilities of Russia after it backed separatist
forces in the country's Donetsk and Luhansk provinces, known as the Donbass
region, four years ago, the Kyiv Post reported.
It
declares Russia to be an "aggressor" state and that parts of the
Donbass are under "temporary occupation". The law also gives
Ukrainian citizens the right to sue Moscow for damaging their property.
"We
will continue to pave the way for reintegration of the occupied Ukrainian lands
through political and diplomatic steps," Poroshenko said on Twitter.
The
law creates a legal framework to "remove the Russian army from Ukrainian
territory" through a peacekeeping force sanctioned by the United Nations,
politician Arseniy Yatseniuk said.
The
move drew quick condemnation from Russia.
Russia's
foreign ministry warned the law "risked a dangerous escalation in Ukraine
with unpredictable consequences for world peace and security".
"You
cannot call this anything but preparation for a new war," a ministry
statement said.
The
conflict in Ukraine began in 2014 when pro-Russian separatists took over parts
Donbass, the country's eastern industrial area. Russia also annexed the Crimean
peninsula from Ukraine a few months earlier.
About
10,000 people, including at least 2,000 civilians, have been killed since the
fighting began, while another 1.7 million people have been forced to flee their
homes.
The
so-called Minsk agreements - brokered by Germany and France and signed by
Russia and Ukraine in 2015 - have slowed the conflict, but sporadic fighting
continues.
On
Thursday, three soldiers were reported killed in the past 24 hours.
Alexander
Zakharchenko, leader of Donetsk-based separatists, warned the passing of the
law threatened to escalate the conflict.
Russia's
foreign ministry said the law was an attempt to "remove its responsibility
for the destruction and suffering" in the region, and "to shift the
blame onto Russia".
It
noted the United States in December agreed to provide Ukraine with weapons, a
decision that prompted a warning from Moscow that the conflict will intensify.
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