PUTIN WINS ANOTHER SIX YEARS AT RUSSIA'S HELM IN LANDSLIDE VICTORY
Russian President Vladimir Putin won a
landslide re-election victory on Sunday, extending his rule over the world’s
largest country for another six years at a time when his ties with the West are
on a hostile trajectory.
Putin’s victory will
take his political dominance of Russia to nearly a quarter of a century, until
2024, by which time he will be 71. Only Soviet dictator Josef Stalin ruled for
longer. Putin has promised to use his new term to beef up Russia’s defenses
against the West and to raise living standards.
In a widely expected
outcome, the Central Election Commission, with just over 70 percent of the
votes counted, announced that Putin, who has dominated the political landscape
for the last 18 years, had won 75.9 percent of the vote.
In a victory speech
near Red Square, Putin told a cheering crowd he interpreted the win as a vote
of confidence in what he had achieved in tough conditions.
“It’s very important
to maintain this unity. We will think about the future of our great Motherland,”
said Putin, before leading the crowd in repeated chants of “Russia!” He told a
meeting of supporters afterwards that difficult times were ahead, but that
Russia had a chance to make “a breakthrough.”
Backed by state TV,
the ruling party, and credited with an approval rating around 80 percent, his
victory was never in doubt. His nearest challenger, Communist Party candidate
Pavel Grudinin, got around 13 percent, according to partial results, while
nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky got around 6 percent.
None of the seven
candidates who ran against Putin posed a threat, and opposition leader Alexei
Navalny was barred from running. Critics alleged that officials had compelled
people to come to the polls to ensure that voter boredom at the one-sided
contest did not lead to a low turnout.
Turnout figures will
be closely scrutinized. Early signs suggested turnout would exceed 60 percent.
Russia’s Central
Election Commission recognized that there were some irregularities but was
likely to dismiss wider criticism and declare the overall result legitimate.
The result was a
vindication of his tough stance towards the West, Putin loyalists said.
“I think that in the
United States and Britain they’ve understood they cannot influence our
elections,” Igor Morozov, a member of the upper house of parliament, said on
state television.
Valentina
Matviyenko, speaker of the upper house, hailed the victory as a moral one over
the West.
“Our elections have
proved once again ... that it’s not possible to manipulate our people,” she
said. “People came together. No other country in the world has such open and
transparent elections.”
Opposition leader
Navalny is expected to call for anti-Putin protests demanding a re-run of an
election he says was neither free nor fair. A senior opposition politician has
warned they could descend into street clashes if police crack down too hard on
demonstrators.
The longer-term
question is whether Putin will soften his anti-Western rhetoric now the
election is won.
HOSTILE RELATIONS
Putin’s bellicose
language reached a crescendo before the election in a state-of-the-nation
speech when he unveiled new nuclear weapons, saying they could hit almost any
point in the world and evade a U.S.-built missile shield.
At odds with the
West over Syria, Ukraine, allegations of Russian election meddling and cyber
attacks and the poisoning in Britain of a former Russian spy and his daughter,
relations between Moscow and the West are at a post Cold War low.
Putin, 65, has been
in power, either as president or prime minister, since 2000.
Allies laud the
former KGB agent as a father-of-the-nation figure who has restored national
pride and expanded Moscow’s global clout with interventions in Syria and
Ukraine.
Critics accuse him
of overseeing a corrupt, authoritarian system and of illegally annexing
Ukraine’s Crimea in 2014, a move that isolated Russia internationally.
Western sanctions on
Russia imposed over Crimea and Moscow’s backing of a pro-Russian separatist
uprising in eastern Ukraine remain in place and have damaged the Russian
economy, which only rebounded last year after a prolonged downturn.
Britain and Russia
are also locked in a diplomatic dispute over the spy poisoning incident, and
Washington is eyeing new sanctions on Moscow over allegations it interfered in
the 2016 U.S. presidential election, something Russia flatly denies.
Putin said on Sunday
it was nonsense to think that Moscow would have poisoned former Russian spy
Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Britain and said Moscow was ready to
cooperate with London.
Officials and
analysts say there is little agreement among Putin’s top policymakers on an
economic strategy for his new term.
How long Putin wants
to stay in power is uncertain.
The constitution
limits the president to two successive terms, obliging him to step down at the
end of his new mandate — as he did in 2008 after serving two four-year terms.
The presidential term was extended from four to six years, starting in 2012.
Asked after his
re-election if he would run for yet another term in office, Putin laughed off
the idea.
“Let’s count. What,
do you think I will sit (in power) until I’m 100 years old,” he said, calling
the question “funny.”
Although Putin has
six years to consider a possible successor, uncertainty about his long-term
future is a potential source of instability in a fractious ruling elite that
only he can keep in check.
Kremlin insiders say
Putin has selected no heir apparent, and that any names being circulated are
the product of speculation and not based on insider knowledge of Putin’s
thinking.
“The longer he stays
in power, the harder it will be to exit,” said Andrei Kolesnikov, senior fellow
at the Carnegie Moscow Center, a think tank. “How can he abandon such a
complicated system, which is essentially his personal project?”
SOURCE: REUTERS
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