TRUMP FIRES TILLERSON, A MODERATE; REPLACES HIM WITH HAWKISH SPY CHIEF POMPEO
U.S. President Donald Trump
fired Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Tuesday after a series of public
rifts over policy on North Korea, Russia and Iran, replacing his chief diplomat
with loyalist CIA Director Mike Pompeo.
The biggest shakeup
of Trump’s Cabinet since he took office in January 2017 was announced by the
president on Twitter as his administration works toward a potential meeting
with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un after months of harsh rhetoric and rising
tensions on Pyongyang’s nuclear program.
The rare firing of
the United States’ top diplomat capped months of friction between the
Republican president and the 65-year-old former Exxon Mobil Corp chief
executive. The tensions peaked last fall amid reports Tillerson had called
Trump a “moron” and considered resigning. Tillerson never denied using the
word.
Critics expressed
dismay at the decision to swap out top diplomats so soon before the
unprecedented meeting and worried that Pompeo would encourage Trump to scrap
the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and be hawkish on North Korea.
Critics said the
move would sow more instability in the volatile Trump administration and marks
the departure of another moderate who sought to emphasize the United States’
strong ties to its allies amid Trump’s criticism.
Trump announced the
changes in a morning Twitter post and later told reporters more about why he
removed Tillerson.
“We got along
actually quite well but we disagreed on things,” Trump said. “When you look at
the Iran deal: I think it’s terrible, I guess he thinks it was OK. I wanted to
break it or do something, and he felt a little bit differently.”
At the State
Department, a visibly emotional Tillerson said Trump called him around noon
from Air Force One, hours after he was summarily dismissed via Twitter.
Tillerson also spoke with White House Chief of Staff John Kelly.
He said his tenure ends on March 31 but he would delegate his responsibilities to John Sullivan, deputy secretary of state, at the end of Tuesday.Mike Pompeo, Director of the CIA, will become our new Secretary of State. He will do a fantastic job! Thank you to Rex Tillerson for his service! Gina Haspel will become the new Director of the CIA, and the first woman so chosen. Congratulations to all!— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) March 13, 2018
“What is most
important is to ensure an orderly and smooth transition during a time that the
country continues to face significant policy and national security challenges,”
Tillerson, whose voice quivered at times, told reporters in a packed briefing
room.
He pointedly
declined to thank Trump personally or praise him, as he has done on previous
occasions, but emphasized his strong relationship with Secretary of Defense Jim
Mattis. Together, the two were seen as a moderating influence on some of
Trump’s policies.
However, Tillerson,
also presided over a State Department which saw its role vastly diminished, with
several high-profile posts unoccupied and many allies questioning the efficacy
of dealing with a diplomat they suspected never had Trump’s ear.
In contrast, Trump
said he and Pompeo have “a similar thought process.”
Pompeo, a former
Army officer who represented a Kansas district in the House of Representatives
before taking the Central Intelligence Agency job, is seen as a Trump loyalist
who has enjoyed a less hostile relationship with career spies than Tillerson
had with career diplomats.
Trump chose the
CIA’s deputy director, Gina Haspel, to replace Pompeo there. A veteran CIA
clandestine officer, Haspel is backed by many in the U.S. intelligence
community but is regarded warily by some in Congress for her involvement in the
agency’s “black site” detention facilities.
Senior White House
officials said Trump wanted his new team in place before any summit with Kim,
who invited the U.S. president to meet by May after months of escalating
tensions over North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.
Tillerson listed
several foreign policy objectives Washington was working on and singled out
Russia for its “troubling behavior and actions.”
REX TILLERSON UNCLEAR ON REASON
Stocks were lower in
the afternoon, shaking off early gains on data showing slowing consumer price
inflation, on uncertainty about Tillerson’s dismissal and replacement by
Pompeo.
“Pompeo is known to
be a real hawk on trade and foreign policy,” said Jim Awad, senior managing
director at Hartland & Co in New York. “There’s nobody to be a check and
balance on Trump. It’s been unsettling to the market within the context of what
we see now in the economy, which is a favorable backdrop.”
Tillerson’s imminent
departure had been rumored for several months, and Trump said he and Tillerson
had discussed the move. State Department officials said Tillerson did not know
why he was being pushed out and had intended to stay. One of them, Steven
Golstein, was fired later on Tuesday, after he contradicted the White House’s
version.
Foreign policy
experts from Republican and Democratic administrations also questioned Trump’s
timing and choice, noting that Pompeo was known as a political partisan with
hawkish views.
Evans Revere, a
former senior U.S. diplomat who dealt with North Korea under President George
W. Bush, said Trump’s move sends “a bad signal about the role of diplomacy.”
“Tillerson’s replacement
by ... Pompeo, who is known as a political partisan and an opponent of the Iran
agreement, raises the prospect of the collapse of that deal, and increases the
possibility that the administration might soon face not one, but two nuclear
crises,” he said.
Senior White House
officials said Chief of Staff Kelly had asked Tillerson to step down on Friday
but did not want to make it public while he was on a trip to Africa. Trump’s
Twitter announcement came only a few hours after Tillerson, who cut his trip to
Africa short, landed in Washington.
Tillerson appeared
to be caught by surprise last week when Trump announced he had accepted Kim’s
invitation to meet.
Tillerson joined a
long list of senior officials who have either resigned or been fired since
Trump took office.
OUT OF THE LOOP
Trump publicly
undercut Tillerson’s diplomatic initiatives numerous times.
Last year Tillerson
said the United States was directly communicating with North Korea but that
Pyongyang had shown no interest in dialogue. Trump contradicted Tillerson’s
efforts a day later.
Top Democrat on U.S.
Senate Intel: 'lot of questions' about Trump CIA nominee.
“I told Rex
Tillerson, our wonderful Secretary of State, that he is wasting his time trying
to negotiate with Little Rocket Man,” Trump wrote on Twitter, using a
pejorative nickname for Kim.
Tillerson and Mattis
had pressed a skeptical Trump to stick with the nuclear agreement with Iran and
other world powers, and Tillerson has taken a more hawkish view than Trump on
Russia.
Tillerson had
emerged as a vocal critic on Russia - for its role in the annexation of Crimea,
support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and alleged meddling in the U.S.
election. He also singled out Russia for its apparent role in the Soviet-era
nerve weapon used to poison a former Russian double agent in Britain - a position
that initially diverged from the White House.
If confirmed by the
U.S. Senate after an April committee hearing, Pompeo will be taking over a
State Department shaken by the departures of many senior diplomats and
embittered by proposed budget cuts.
Lawmakers from both
major parties have criticized those cuts and the administration’s failure to
fill dozens of open jobs there. But over time, many lawmakers grew to
appreciate Tillerson as a relatively steady hand in the chaotic Trump
administration.
“I’ve talked to the
president many, many times and I know Secretary Tillerson. I’m very aware of
the relationship,” said Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker,
a Republican. “And as I’ve mentioned publicly, I thought there was a reprieve that
was under way since about the beginning of December, but, look.”
Tillerson said he
would now return to private life.
SOURCE: REUTERS
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